Amadeo peter giannini wikipedia

Referencias [ editar ]. Consultado el 21 de diciembre de Giannini: an Italian American entrepreneur». My Italian Family. Archivado desde el original el 31 de enero de Consultado el 20 de enero de Daily Knowledge Newsletter. Consultado el 25 de enero de Consultado el 6 de diciembre de Italian Cultural Center. Volume 29 no. April Archivado desde el original el 22 de diciembre de Deposits exceeded withdrawals in less than six weeks after the earthquake.

Giannini demonstrated similar ingenuity and foresight when in mid he picked up rumblings about future financial uncertainty despite the nation's prosperous economy. He began a campaign to increase the bank's gold reserves, build up deposits, and reduce outstanding loans after personal review. Thus, when the financial panic struck the Bank of Italy was able to meet it head on.

Its stock of gold piled high in the teller's cage inspired confidence, and the bank did not have to invoke rules limiting withdrawals or requiring advance notice as other, larger institutions did. Once again the bank had weathered a major crisis due to the foresight of A. It was this same readiness to listen and to anticipate the future needs of his bank and customers that led Giannini to his greatest achievement—the pioneering of branch banking.

In Giannini heard several officials extol the virtues of branch banking as a amadeo peter giannini wikipedia to the various defects of American banking and as a means of bringing banks closer to the people. The following year Giannini began to develop a transcontinental system. Leaders of New York City's Italian community had sought his assistance in establishing a regularly chartered depository of their own.

Using proven techniques, A. Thus he acquired the first elements in a transcontinental and worldwide banking system. Giannini's efforts were not without opposition and hostility. Infor instance, California's superintendent of banks raised objections to A. He relented only after Giannini was able to convince him of the reasonableness of his motives and the falsity of the "whispering campaign" which had raised the doubts.

The last great challenge to A. Giannini's banking empire came in when the Federal Reserve began an investigation into charges that his holding company had violated the anti-monopoly provisions of the Clayton Anti-Trust Act. Later the U. Court of Appeals set aside the order, declaring that the Federal Reserve had failed to prove its charges of monopolistic practices.

Giannini's contributions were as a businessman and as an Italian-American. As a banker he established and refined branch-banking, and his bank became a model for the nation and the world. Altri progetti. Indice sposta nella barra laterale nascondi. Voce Discussione. Leggi Modifica Modifica wikitesto Cronologia. Strumenti Strumenti.

In altri progetti. Daily Knowledge Newsletter. Retrieved January 25, Giannini" PDF. Italian Cultural Center. Volume 29 no. April Archived from the original PDF on December 22, University of California. Archived from the original PDF on June 12, Clarke Publishing Company,pp.

Amadeo peter giannini wikipedia

Giannini Founder of Bank of America ". Archived from the original on March 3, Archived from the original on November 25, Pimsleur, Chronicle Staff. Los Angeles Times. Taylor Eminent Californians. Pages —, C. Taylor Publ. Archived from the original on September 15, ABC News. Giannini Middle School. Archived from the original on December 22, Internet Movie Database.

Retrieved September 17, ISSN The Eichler Network. Retrieved November 22, The Italian Americans: A History. Further reading [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amadeo Giannini.