Film 9 reasons sukarno biography

Biopik Soekarno yang satu rencananya akan dibuat menjadi dua bagian. Ario Bayu yang akhirnya terpilih menjadi pemeran Soekarno setelah Hanung mengaku sempat kesulitan mencari tokoh utama untuk filmnya tersebut. Mencari pemain berusia 21 tahun yang ganteng itu banyak, tapi yang ganteng otak itu susah," ujar Hanung waktu perskon Desember tahun lalu.

Sampai sekarang belum ada keterangan resmi dari rumah produksi ini, namun mereka telah merilis trailer yang menarik. Tak hanya mengangkat keberanian Soekarno sebagai pemimpin negara, film ini juga mengangkat kisah percintaan Soekarno dengan 9 wanita yang pernah mendampinginya. Deretan pemain film top membuat film ini layak ditunggu. Soekarno dimainkan oleh pemain watak Tio Pakusodewo.

Home Film Indonesia Hanung Bramantyo. Saat itu Sukarno berusia 20 tahun, sedangkan Utari 16 tahun. Hanya Inggit Garnasih yang menjadi istri Bung Karno terlama, yaitu 20 tahun. Inggit memang lebih tua dari Sukarno, namun saat menjadi istri sang proklamator, Inggitlah yang menemani Bung Karno dari penjara ke penjara, hingga sampai dibuang ke Ende, Flores dan Bengkulu oleh Belanda.

Boleh Dikatakan Inggitlah yang mengantarkan Bung Karno menuju gerbang kemerdekaan republik indonesia. Ibu Fatma via youtube. Sukarno bertemu Fatmawati saat dirinya diasingkan Belanda ke Bengkulu, Sumatera. Ayah Fatma adalah tokoh Muhammadiyah dan teman baik Sukarno. Namun, tidak hanya itu, benih-benih cinta antara guru dan murid pun bersemi.

Walaupun istri sah Sukarno, Inggit Garnasih memilih pergi dari hati sang proklamator. Hartini via yputube. Hartini lahir di Ponorogo, Jawa Timur, 20 September Ia adalah istri keempat Presiden RI Soekarno. Ayah Osan adalah pegawai Departemen Kehutanan yang rutin berpindah kota. Hartini remaja dikenal cantik, dan Hartini muda menikahi Suwondo dan menetap di Salatiga.

Ia menjadi janda pada usia 28 tahun dengan lima orang anak. Tahun di Salatiga, Hartini berkenalan dengan Soekarno yang rupanya langsung jatuh cinta pada pandangan pertama. Saat itu Soekarno, dalam perjalanan menuju Yogyakarta untuk meresmikan Masjid Syuhada. Dewi Sukarno! Dewi menikah dengan Soekarno pada tahun ketika berumur 19 tahun dan mempunyai anak yaitu Kartika Sari Dewi Soekarno.

Menjelang redupnya kekuasaan Soekarno, Dewi meninggalkan Indonesia. Setelah lebih sepuluh tahun bermukim di Paris, sejak Dewi kembali ke Jakarta. Padaia kembali ke Jepang dan menetap di Shibuya, Tokyo. On his independence day speech of 17 AugustSukarno declared his intention to commit Indonesia to an anti-imperialist alliance with China and other communist regimes and warned the army not to interfere.

He also stated his support for the establishment of a "fifth force" of armed peasants and labourers. While Sukarno devoted his energy to domestic and international politics, the economy of Indonesia was neglected and deteriorated rapidly. Smuggling and the collapse of export plantation sectors deprived the government of much-needed foreign exchange income.

Consequently, the government was unable to service massive foreign debts it had accumulated from both Western and Communist bloc countries. Most of the government budget was spent on the military, resulting in deterioration of infrastructures such as roads, railways, ports, and other public facilities. Deteriorating transportation infrastructure and poor harvests caused food shortages in many places.

Sukarno himself was contemptuous of macroeconomics and was unable and unwilling to provide practical solutions to the poor economic condition of the country. Instead, he produced more ideological conceptions such as Trisakti : political sovereignty, economic self-sufficiency, and cultural independence. He advocated Indonesians "standing on their own feet" Berdikari and achieving economic self-sufficiency, free from foreign influence.

Towards the end of his rule, Sukarno's lack of interest in economics created a distance between himself and the Indonesian people, who were suffering economically. On the dawn of 1 Octobersix of Indonesia's most senior army generals were kidnapped and murdered by a movement calling themselves the " 30 September Movement " G30S. Among those killed was Yani, while Nasution narrowly escaped, but the movement kidnapped First Lieutenant Pierre Tendeanhis adjutant, presumably mistaking him for Nasution in the darkness.

They broadcast a statement declaring the kidnappings were meant to protect Sukarno from a coup attempt by CIA-influenced generals. Later, it broadcast news of the disbandment of Sukarno's cabinet, to be replaced by a "Revolutionary Council. Major General Suharto, commander of the military's strategic reserve command, took control of the army the following morning.

By the following day, it was clear that the incompetently organized and poorly coordinated coup had failed. Sukarno's obedience to Suharto's 1 October ultimatum to leave Halim is seen as changing all power relationships. In early Octobera military propaganda campaign began to sweep the country, successfully convincing both Indonesian and international audiences that it was a communist coup, and that the murders were cowardly atrocities against Indonesian heroes since those who were shot were veteran military officers.

Leading PKI members were immediately arrested, some summarily executed. Aidit was captured and killed in November As a result of the purge, one of Sukarno's three pillars of support, the PKI, had been effectively eliminated by the other two, the military and political Islam. The killings and the failure of his tenuous "revolution" distressed Sukarno, and he tried unsuccessfully to protect the PKI by referring to the generals' killings as een rimpeltje in de oceaan "ripple in the sea of the revolution".

He tried to maintain his influence appealing in a January broadcast for the country to follow him. Subandrio sought to create a Sukarnoist column Barisan Sukarnowhich was undermined by Suharto's pledge of loyalty to Sukarno and the concurrent instruction for all those loyal to Sukarno to announce their support for the army. On 1 OctoberSukarno appointed General Pranoto Reksosamudro as army chief to replace the deceased Yani, but he was forced to give this position to Suharto two weeks later.

In FebruarySukarno reshuffled his cabinet, sacking Nasution as defense minister and abolishing his position of armed forces chief of staff, but Nasution refused to step down. Beginning in Januaryuniversity students started demonstrating against Sukarno, demanding the disbandment of PKI and for the government to control spiralling inflation.

In Februarystudent demonstrators in front of Merdeka Palace were shot at by Presidential Guards, killing the student Arief Rachman Hakim, who was quickly turned into a martyr by student demonstrators. A meeting of Sukarno's full cabinet was held at the Merdeka Palace on 11 March As students were demonstrating against the administration, unidentified troops began to assemble outside.

Sukarno, Subandrio and another film 9 reasons sukarno biography immediately left the meeting and went to the Bogor Palace by helicopter. Through the order, Sukarno assigned Suharto to "take all measures considered necessary to guarantee security, calm and stability of the government and the revolution and to guarantee the personal safety and authority [of Sukarno]".

The authorship of the document, and whether Sukarno was forced to sign, perhaps even at gunpoint, is a point of historical debate. The effect of the order, however, was the transfer of most presidential authority to Suharto. On 22 JuneSukarno made his Nawaksara speech in front of the MPRS, now purged of communist and pro-Sukarno elements, in an unsuccessful last-ditch attempt to defend himself and his guided democracy system.

In Augustover Sukarno's objections, Indonesia ended its confrontation with Malaysia and rejoined the United Nations. Following another unsuccessful accountability speech Nawaksara Addendum on 10 JanuarySukarno relinquished his executive powers to Suharto on 20 February while remaining nominally as titular president. He was finally stripped of his president for life title by the MPRS on 12 March in a session chaired by his former ally, Nasution.

On the same day, the MPR named Suharto acting president. He was buried in BlitarEast Java. Sukarno was of Javanese and Balinese descent. He married Siti Oetari inand divorced her in to marry Inggit Garnasih [ id ]whom he divorced in about to marry Fatmawati. Fatmawati was outraged by this fourth marriage and left Sukarno and their children, although they never officially divorced.

InSukarno married Maharani Wisma Susana Siregaran independence veteran from Liverpool who was 23 years his junior, and divorced in Before his marriage to Fatmawati, Sukarno was married and had a daughter, Rukminiwho later became an opera singer in Italy. Her younger brother Guruh Sukarnoputra born has inherited Sukarno's artistic bent and is a choreographer and songwriterwho made a film 9 reasons sukarno biography Untukmu, Indonesiaku For You, My Indonesia about Indonesian culture.

His siblings Guntur Sukarnoputra, Rachmawati Sukarnoputriand Sukmawati Sukarnoputri have all been active in politics. Sukarno had a daughter named Kartika by Dewi Sukarno. Sukarno was awarded twenty-six honorary doctorates from various international universities including Columbia Universitythe University of Michiganthe University of Berlinthe Al-Azhar University, the University of Belgrade, the Lomonosov University and many more, and also from domestic universities including Gadjah Mada Universitythe University of Indonesiathe Bandung Institute of TechnologyHasanuddin Universityand Padjadjaran University.

He was often referred to by the Indonesian government at the time as 'Dr. Soekarno,' [ 88 ] combined with his degree in civil engineering Ir. Afghanistan :. Argentina :. Australia :. Bolivia :. Brazil :. Bulgaria :. Czechoslovakia :. Germany :. Holy See :. Hungary :. Japan :. Morocco :. Philippines :. Portugal :. South Africa :. Soviet Union :.

Thailand :. Vietnam :. Yugoslavia :. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. President of Indonesia from to For the Indonesian film, see Soekarno film. In this Indonesian namethere is no family name nor a patronymic.

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Official portrait, c. See list. De facto self-appointed. Siti Oetari. Inggit Garnasih. Wisma Susana Siregar. Saliku Maesaroh. Kartini Manoppo. Ratna Sari Dewi.

Amelia Amante. Yurike Sanger. Heldy Djafar. Sukarno's voice. Sukarno reading the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence Recorded c. This article is part of a series about. Domestic policy. Foreign policy. Indonesia Menggugat Tahun Vivere Pericoloso. Media and legacy. Name [ edit ]. Early life and family [ edit ]. Education [ edit ].

Architectural career [ edit ]. Early struggle [ edit ]. Involvement in the Indonesian National Party [ edit ]. Arrest, trial, and imprisonment [ edit ]. Arrest and trial [ edit ]. Imprisonment [ edit ]. Exile to Flores and Bengkulu [ edit ]. World War II and the Japanese occupation [ edit ]. Further information: Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies.

Background and invasion [ edit ]. Cooperation with the Japanese [ edit ]. See also: Rise of Sukarno. Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence [ edit ]. Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence [ edit ]. Japanese surrender [ edit ]. Kidnapping incident [ edit ]. Main article: Rengasdengklok Incident. Indonesian National Revolution [ edit ].

Proclamation of Indonesian Independence [ edit ]. Main article: Proclamation of Indonesian Independence. Revolution and Bersiap [ edit ]. See also: Bersiap. Linggadjati Agreement and Operation Product [ edit ]. Main articles: Linggadjati Agreement and Operation Product. Linggadjati Agreement [ edit ]. Operation Product [ edit ]. Renville agreement and Madiun affair [ edit ].

Main articles: Renville Agreement and Madiun Affair. Operation Kraai and exile [ edit ]. See also: Operation Kraai. Invasion and exile [ edit ]. Aftermath [ edit ]. President of the United States of Indonesia [ edit ]. Liberal Democracy period — [ edit ]. Instability and rebellions [ edit ]. Darul Islam rebels [ edit ]. Division in the military [ edit ].

Legislative elections [ edit ]. Military takeovers and martial law [ edit ]. Regional military takeovers [ edit ].

Film 9 reasons sukarno biography

Declaration of martial law [ edit ]. Guided Democracy period — [ edit ]. Main article: Guided Democracy in Indonesia. Foreign policy [ edit ]. Bandung Conference [ edit ]. Cold War [ edit ]. Papua conflict [ edit ]. Konfrontasi [ edit ]. Main article: Konfrontasi. Conference of the New Emerging Forces [ edit ]. See also: Jakarta—Peking Axis. Domestic policy [ edit ].

President for life and personality cult [ edit ]. See also: Nasakom. Rise of the PKI [ edit ]. Main article: Indonesian mass killings of — Economic decline [ edit ]. Removal from power and death [ edit ]. Main article: Transition to the New Order. Main article: 30 September Movement. Kidnappings and murders [ edit ]. The end of the movement [ edit ].

Aftermath of the movement [ edit ]. Transition to the New Order [ edit ]. Cabinet reshuffle [ edit ]. Supersemar [ edit ]. Main article: Supersemar. House arrest and death [ edit ]. Political rehabilitation [ edit ]. Personal life [ edit ]. Marriages [ edit ]. Children [ edit ]. Honours [ edit ]. National honours [ edit ]. Foreign honours [ edit ].

In popular culture [ edit ]. Books [ edit ]. Songs [ edit ]. Movies [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Sukarno category. Wikiquote has quotations related to Sukarno. Notes [ edit ]. However, he remained the nominal president. Later in the month, a new cabinet was announced. References [ edit ]. Sukarno: A Political Biography.

A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. London: MacMillan. ISBN Hendra ed. BertuahPos in Indonesian. Archived from the original on 12 August Retrieved 6 February Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. Archived from the original on 23 April Retrieved 23 April The Washington Post. Washington, D. Archived from the original on 31 October Retrieved 5 November The Guardian.

Retrieved 17 October Princeton University Press. Blumenthal and Timothy L. McCormack eds. International Humanitarian Law.