Lotniskowce usa wikipedia biography

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. American pilot and agricultural activist — LowellMassachusettsU. Biography [ edit ]. September 11 attacks [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ].

Remember September 11, Retrieved June 23, Fox News. October 13, Archived from the original on June 6, Retrieved March 10, The New York Times. December 3, Archived from the original on March 9, Virgin Islands were purchased from Denmark in Roosevelt responded to with the New Deala series of sweeping programs and public works projects combined with financial reforms and regulations.

All were intended to protect against future economic depressions. Johnson 's administration resulted in groundbreaking and broad-reaching laws, policies and a constitutional amendment to counteract some of the worst effects of lingering institutional racism. The s saw the longest recorded economic expansion in American historya dramatic decline in U.

Throughout this decade, technological innovations such as the World Wide Webthe evolution of the Pentium microprocessor in accordance with Moore's lawrechargeable lithium-ion batteriesthe first gene therapy trial, and cloning either emerged in the U. The Human Genome Project was formally launched inwhile Nasdaq became the first stock market in the United States to trade online in In the Gulf War ofan American-led international coalition of states expelled an Iraqi invasion force that had occupied neighboring Kuwait.

The United States is the world's third-largest country by total area behind Russia and Canada. The flat and fertile prairie of the Great Plains stretches to the west, interrupted by a highland region in the southeast. The Rocky Mountainswest of the Great Plains, extend north to south across the country, peaking at over 14, feet 4, m in Colorado.

The Sierra Nevada and Cascade mountain ranges run close to the Pacific coast. The lowest and highest points in the contiguous United States are in the State of California, [ ] about 84 miles km apart. The supervolcano underlying Yellowstone National Park in the Rocky Mountains, the Yellowstone Calderais the continent's largest volcanic feature.

With its large size and geographic variety, the United States includes most climate types. East of the th meridianthe climate ranges from humid continental in the north to humid subtropical in the south. The climate is arid in the Southwest, Mediterranean in coastal Californiaand oceanic in coastal OregonWashingtonand southern Alaska. Most of Alaska is subarctic or polar.

Hawaiithe southern tip of Florida and U. States bordering the Gulf of Mexico are prone to hurricanes, and most of the world's tornadoes occur in the countrymainly in Tornado Alley. In the American Southwestdroughts became more persistent and more severe. There are 63 national parksand hundreds of other federally managed parks, forests, and wilderness areasmanaged by the National Park Service and other agencies.

Environmental issues in the United States include debates on non-renewable resources and nuclear energyair and water pollutionbiodiversitylogging and deforestation[ ] [ ] and climate change. Environmental Protection Agency EPA is the federal agency charged with addressing most environmental-related issues. The United States is a federal republic of 50 states and a separate federal capital district, Washington, D.

It also asserts sovereignty over five unincorporated territories and several uninhabited island possessions. Composed of three branches, all headquartered in Washington, D. It is regulated by a strong system of checks and balances. The three-branch system is known as the presidential systemin contrast to the parliamentary systemwhere the executive is part of the legislative body.

Many countries around the world imitated this aspect of the Constitution of the United Statesespecially in the Americas. The Constitution is silent on political parties. However, they developed independently in the 18th century with the Federalist and Anti-Federalist parties. The former is perceived as relatively liberal in its political platform while the latter is perceived as relatively conservative.

In the American federal systemsovereign powers are shared between two levels of elected government: national and state. People in the states are also represented by local elected governmentswhich are administrative divisions of the states. The District of Columbia is a federal district containing the U. The United States has an established structure of foreign relations, and it has the world's second-largest diplomatic corps as of [update].

It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council[ ] and home to the United Nations headquarters. Likewise, nearly all countries host formal diplomatic missions with the United States, except Iran[ ] North Korea[ ] and Bhutan. The president is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces and appoints its leaders, the secretary of defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

State defense forces SDFs are military units that operate under the sole authority of a state government. SDFs are authorized by state and federal law but are under the command of the state's governor. A state's National Guard personnel, however, may be federalized under the National Defense Act Amendments ofwhich created the Guard and provides for the integration of Army National Guard units and personnel into the U.

Army and since the U. Air Force. There are about 18, U. The state police departments have authority in their respective stateand federal agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI and the U. Marshals Service have lotniskowce usa wikipedia biography jurisdiction and specialized duties, such as protecting civil rightsnational security and enforcing U.

There is no unified "criminal justice system" in the United States. The American prison system is largely heterogenous, with thousands of relatively independent systems operating across federal, state, local, and tribal levels. In"these systems [held] almost 2 million people in 1, state prisons, 98 federal prisons, 3, local jails, 1, juvenile correctional facilities, immigration detention facilities, and 80 Indian country jails, as well as in military prisonscivil commitment centers, state psychiatric hospitals, and prisons in the U.

As of Januarythe United States has the sixth-highest per capita incarceration rate in the world— people perinhabitants—and the largest prison and jail population in the world, with almost 2 million people incarcerated. Of the world's largest companies by revenueare headquartered in the U. New York City is the world's principal financial center [ ] [ ] and the epicenter of the world's largest metropolitan economy.

Americans have the highest average household and employee income among OECD member states, [ ] and the fourth-highest median household income as of[ ] up from sixth-highest in The United States has a smaller welfare state and redistributes less income through government action than most other high-income countries. The United States has been a leader in technological innovation since the late 19th century and scientific research since the midth century.

Department of Transportation and its divisions provide regulation, supervision, and funding for all aspects of transportation except for customs, immigration, and security. The latter remain the responsibility of the U. Department of Homeland Security. Each U. Depending upon the state, this department might also directly operate or supervise other modes of transportation.

Aviation law is almost entirely the jurisdiction of the federal government; the Federal Aviation Administration regulates all aspects of civil aviationair traffic managementcertification and compliance, and aviation safety. Vehicle traffic laws, however, are enacted and enforced by state and local authorities, with the exception of roads located on federal property national parks, military bases or in the unorganized U.

The country's inland waterways are the world's fifth-longesttotaling 41, km 25, mi. Passenger and freight rail systems, bus systems, water ferries, and dams may be under either public or private ownership and operation. Most U. The Transportation Security Administration has provided security at most major airports since Commercial railroads and trains were the dominant mode of transportation in the U.

The introduction of jet airplanes and airports serving the same major routes accelerated a lotniskowce usa wikipedia biography in demand for interstate and intercity rail passenger service by the s. The completion of the Interstate Highway System also hastened the sharp curtailment of passenger service by the railroads. These significant developments led to the creation of the National Railroad Passenger Corporation, now called Amtrakby the U.

Amtrak helps to maintain limited intercity rail passenger service in most parts of the country. It serves most major U. More frequent Amtrak service is available in regional corridors between certain major cities, particularly the Northeast Corridor between Washington, D. Amtrak does not serve several major U. The American civil airline industry is entirely owned by corporations and has been largely deregulated sincewhile most major airports are publicly owned.

The overwhelming majority of roads in the United States are owned and maintained by state and local governments. Roads maintained only by the U. The Interstate Highway Systemwith its large, open freeways linking the states, is partly funded by the federal government but owned and maintained by the state government hosting its section of the interstate.

Some states fund and build their own large expressways—often called " parkways " or " turnpikes "—that generally use tolls to pay for construction and maintenance. Likewise, some privately owned roads may use tolls for this purpose. Public transportation in the United States includes buscommuter railferryand sometimes airline service.

Public transit systems serve areas of higher population density where demand is greatest. Many U. Personal transportation in the United States is dominated by automobiles[ ] [ ] which operate on a network of 4 million miles 6. The Oldsmobile Curved Dash and the Ford Model Tboth American cars, are considered the first mass-produced [ ] and mass-affordable [ ] cars, respectively.

As ofthe United States is the second-largest manufacturer of motor vehicles [ ] and is home to Teslathe world's most valuable car company.

Lotniskowce usa wikipedia biography

Census Bureau reported , residents as of April 1,[ w ] [ ] making the United States the third-most-populous country in the world, after China and India. Population Clockon July 1,the U. The United States has a diverse population; 37 ancestry groups have more than one million members. African Americans constitute the country's third-largest ancestry group and are The country's 3.

While many languages are spoken in the United States, English is by far the most commonly spoken and written. In total, Native American languages are spoken in the United States. According to the American Community Survey[ ] some About Other languages spoken at home by one million people or more include Chinese 3. Germanspoken by 1 million people at home infell tototal speakers in America's immigrant population is by far the world's largest in absolute terms.

Religious affiliation in the U. The First Amendment guarantees the free exercise of religion in the country and forbids Congress from passing laws respecting its establishment. The overwhelming majority of Americans believe in a higher power or spiritual force, engage in spiritual practices such as prayer, and consider themselves religious or spiritual.

This was a gain of 0. American primary and secondary education known in the U. School systems are operated by state, territorial, and sometimes municipal governments and regulated by the U. Department of Education. In general, children are required to attend school or an approved homeschool from the age of five or six kindergarten or first grade until they are 18 years old.

This often brings students through the 12th gradethe final year of a U. Many of the world's top universities, as listed by various ranking organizations, are in the United States, including 19 of the top Local community colleges generally offer coursework and degree programs covering the first two years of college study. They often have more open admission policies, shorter academic programs, and lower tuition.

As for public expenditures on higher education, the U. Americans have traditionally been characterized by a unifying political belief in an " American Creed " emphasizing consent of the governedlibertyequality under the lawdemocracysocial lotniskowce usa wikipedia biographyproperty rightsand a preference for limited government. Nearly all present Americans or their ancestors came from Europe, Africa, or Asia the " Old World " within the past five centuries.

The American Dreamor the perception that Americans enjoy high social mobilityplays a key role in attracting immigrants. The National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities is an agency of the United States federal government that was established in with the purpose to "develop and promote a broadly conceived national policy of support for the humanities and the arts in the United States, and for institutions which preserve the cultural heritage of the United States.

The United States is considered to have the strongest protections of free speech of any country under the First Amendment[ ] which protects flag desecrationhate speechblasphemyand lese-majesty as forms of protected expression. Colonial American authors were influenced by John Locke and various other Enlightenment philosophers. Shortly before and after the Revolutionary Warthe newspaper rose to lotniskowce usa wikipedia biography, filling a demand for anti-British national literature.

Writer and critic John Neal in the early- to mid-nineteenth century helped advance America toward a unique literature and culture by criticizing predecessors such as Washington Irving for imitating their British counterparts, and by influencing writers such as Edgar Allan Poe[ ] who took American poetry and short fiction in new directions. Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller pioneered the influential Transcendentalism movement; [ ] [ ] Henry David Thoreauauthor of Waldenwas influenced by this movement.

The conflict surrounding abolitionism inspired writers, like Harriet Beecher Stoweand authors of slave narratives, such as Frederick Douglass. Henry James achieved international recognition with novels like The Portrait of a Lady As literacy rates rose, periodicals published more stories centered around industrial workers, women, and the rural poor.

While modernism generally took on an international character, modernist authors working within the United States more often rooted their work in specific regions, peoples, and cultures. Media is broadly uncensoredwith the First Amendment providing significant protections, as reiterated in New York Times Co. United States. The four major broadcast television networks are all commercial entities.

Cable television offers hundreds of channels catering to a variety of niches. The five most popular websites used in the U. As of [update]the video game market of the United States is the world's largest by revenue. The United States is well known for its theater. Mainstream theater in the United States derives from the old European theatrical tradition and has been heavily influenced by the British theater.

Many movie and television celebrities have gotten their big break working in New York productions. Outside New York City, many cities have professional regional or resident theater companies that produce their own seasons. The biggest-budget theatrical productions are musicals. The Tony Awards recognizes excellence in live Broadway theater and are presented at an annual ceremony in Manhattan.

The awards are given for Broadway productions and performances. One is also given for regional theater. Folk art in colonial America grew out of artisanal craftsmanship in communities that allowed commonly trained people to individually express themselves. It was distinct from Europe's tradition of high artwhich was less accessible and generally less relevant to early American settlers.

For example, the prevailing medieval style of woodworking and primitive sculpture became integral to early American folk art, despite the emergence of Renaissance styles in England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The new English styles would have been early enough to make a considerable impact on American folk art, but American styles and forms had already been firmly adopted.

Not only did styles change slowly in early America, but there was a tendency for rural artisans there to continue their traditional forms longer than their urban counterparts did—and far longer than those in Western Europe. Retrieved 14 August Trinity Hall Olympians have competed in disciplines ranging from athletics, cycling and skiing to, perhaps unsurprisingly, rowing and, more surprisingly, the bobsleigh.

Bobsleigh champion, Billy Fiske's short life was packed with action. He repeated the victory at the Lake Placid Olympics inwhere he carried the flag, and declined a third opportunity in He died of injuries sustained in battle inthe first American to die in the war. Retrieved: 20 June Retrieved: 11 January Retrieved: 31 March The London Gazette.

Retrieved: 27 July The Battle of Britain Memorial. Archived from the original on 23 September Fiske's Hurricane had been hit by return fire from a Ju 87 over Bognor Regis the day before and had forced-landed back at Tangmere on fire. At the time the airfield was being bombed, but groundcrew carried him clear. He had appeared to be recovering in hospital before his death from burns and shock.

Royal Air Force Museum. Fiske landed safely, but received severe burns. He was taken to St. Richard's Hospital, Chichester, were it seemed he would recover quickly. However, on 17 August Pilot Officer Fiske died of shock. He was buried at Boxgrove. On 16th August was scrambled to intercept a formation of Ju87 Stuka aircraft Fiske's Hurricane P was hit, presumably by return fire from a Stuka's gunner, but though the engine had stopped Fiske was able to glide over the airfield boundary and make a wheels-up landing.

The aircraft immediately burst into flames. They had to extinguish a fire in his lower clothing before placing him on a stretcher and driving to the Medical building. Fiske died the next day at the hospital. He was 29 years old. Mary and Blaise Churchyard. United States Bobsled and Skeleton Federation. Archived from the original on 21 January Fiske was one of the first American pilots to be killed in action when a German gunner shot his aircraft during the Battle of Britain.

Retrieved: 28 December Bibliography [ edit ]. Cull, Nicholas J. New York: Oxford University Press, Retrieved: 2 April Holmes, Tony. ISBN Lang, Walt N. United States Military Almanac. New York: Random House, External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Billy Fiske. Authority control databases.