Reeleccion de dilma rousseff biography

During the first year of the Dutra administration, the PDT had gained some high-ranking offices, but Brizola felt that his party had very little space in the government, responsible for a tiny portion of the budget. Unable to get more space inside the administration, PDT members of the government were pressured by the party leadership to step down.

The formation of the political alliance for the Porto Alegre mayoral election was also a cause of friction among the two parties. Rousseff defended the maintenance of the alliance which had elected Dutra, supporting Genro's candidacy, and claiming she would not accept " neoliberal alliances with the right-wing". Her critics said that she was being hypocritical, once she defended an alliance with Marchezan in the election.

Brizola accused them of being traitors. There was a voluntary energy saving, and Rousseff tried to obtain compensation from the federal government, as it was granted to other regions. The federal government did not grant it, and Rousseff had to compromise with the private sector. According to Pedro Parente, chief of staff during the Cardoso administration, "she was pragmatic, objective and showed that she had a fluid dialogue with the business sector.

Another highlighted member of the group was Ildo Sauer. Both of them were completely opposed to the privatization of the sector, which was, in their opinion, responsible for the energy problems that the country was facing. Pinguelli invited Rousseff to join the group meetings in Junewhere she arrived as a shy participant in a team formed by several professors, but soon stood out reeleccion de dilma rousseff biography her objectivity and good knowledge of the area.

However, it was clear for everyone in the group that Pinguelli would become the Minister of Energy if Lula won the election. It was a great surprise for everyone that, after elected, Lula chose Rousseff as the incumbent minister. The President elect declared: "Already nearit appears there a comrade with a little computer in her hand. We started debating and I realized she had a differential characteristic from the others who were there, because she came in with the practicality of the assignment of running the Secretary of Energy of Rio Grande do Sul.

Then I was like: I think I found my Minister here. Dutra said he was consulted by Lula, and praised Rousseff's technical merits while Secretary of Energy during his administration. Her management of the Ministry was marked by the respect of contracts made by the previous administration, by her efforts to prevent further blackouts and by the implementation of an electric model less concentrated in the hands of the state, differently from what Rosa and Sauer desired.

Regarding the free market of energy, Rousseff not only kept it as she expanded it as well. He criticized, however, the delay in the implementation of the new model, but said that this is the fault of the bureaucratic government machinery. Convinced that urgent investments in power generation were required so that the country would not face a general blackout inRousseff entered in a serious reeleccion de dilma rousseff biography with then Minister of Environment, Marina Silvawhich defended the embargo on several construction sites, concerned with the ecological imbalance that they could cause.

Dirceu had to create a team of mediators between the two ministers in order to try to resolve their disputes. He was ironic about Rousseff's alleged mood swings, being quoted as saying that "this lady formats her disk every week. Mauricio Tolmasquim, a member of the transition government which shared a vision of the energy sector similar to Rousseff's, was invited by her to be the executive secretary of the ministry.

He stated that once they got to know each other better, Rousseff started shouting with him occasionally. It's not personal. And in five minutes everything is okay," he said. Sauer, who took over the gas and energy department of Petrobrasalso clashed with the minister, who repulsed his ideas of a statist model. Sometimes the clashes between them were so serious that Lula's intervention was necessary.

Sauer left the state oil company in Another one which had disagreements with the minister on energy issues was the former Congressman Luciano Zica. After becoming a Minister, Rousseff defended a new industrial policy from the government, ensuring that Petrobras' platforms had a minimum domestic content, what could generate 30 thousand new jobs in the country.

She argued that it was unthinkable that a billion dollar building was not being made in Brazil. Rousseff proposed to accelerate the goals of universalizing the access to electricity, which had a deadline ofsuggesting that 1. She argued that it was a social inclusion goal that should be a part of Fome ZeroZero Hunger and that it was not possible to assume that such a program would provide a financial return.

During the Fernando Henrique Cardoso administration, a similar program, called Luz no Campo Rural Electrificationwas created to encourage reeleccion de dilma rousseff biography providing the funding by the recipient. The goal of the program was to provide electricity to over a million households, but as of early only half of them had been electrified.

The program was launched in Novemberunder the name Luz para Todos Electricity for Allfocused in regions with a low Human Development Index and toward families with total incomes equaling, up to, three times the minimum wage. The goal of the program was to provide electricity for 2. In OctoberRousseff acknowledged that the government would not be able to fulfill its goal in time, leavinghouseholds behind.

In Aprilthe government extended the program untilin order to benefit another 1. She took office on 21 Junebecoming the first female to assume the position. According to Gilberto Carvalho, the President's private secretary, Rousseff, caught the attention of Lula for her courage to face difficult situations and for her technical skills. Franklin Martins, another guerrilla fighter-turned-minister, said Lula was very impressed with Rousseff's management of the Ministry of Energy, where she prevented another blackout.

By choosing Rousseff, Lula also prevented the political dispute between Palocci and Dirceu to succeed him, while Rousseff did not have such ambition for being a new member of the Workers' Party, and not belonging to any party faction, she moved about well in all of them. Rousseff said to Carvalho that being appointed as chief of staff was a much bigger surprise for her than being appointed as Minister of Energy.

After Rousseff took office, the U. Department of State. It detailed several aspects of her life, talking about her past activity in guerrilla organizations, her tastes and habits, and professional characteristics, being described as a prestigious and detailed technician, with the reputation of a workaholic and a great ability to listen, but lacking political tact, turning directly to technicians rather than her superiors.

On 13 Juneafter more than two years of widespread speculation, Rousseff launched her campaign as the official presidential candidate for the Workers' Party in the presidential election. With promises of maintaining Lula's popular policies, Rousseff was able to surpass Serra in all the polls by late July. Rousseff's coalition, For Brazil to keep on changingwas initially formed by nine political parties, which gave her the largest amount of time for advertisement on television.

However, under Brazilian electoral law, television time must be equally allocated on the run-off. Rousseff's candidacy was also supported by notable international figures, such as Puerto Rican actor Benicio del Toro[ 94 ] First Secretary of the French Socialist Party Martine Aubry[ 95 ] and American filmmaker Oliver Stonewho recorded a message on her behalf.

On 15 October, Tom Morello posted a message on his Twitter account supporting her candidacy, which he said represented "the poor, the working class and the youth. On 18 OctoberBrazilian artists and intellectuals held an event in the Oi Casagrande theatre in LeblonRio de Janeiro, to show their support to Rousseff's candidacy. Brazilian newspaper Brasil de Fatoas well as magazine CartaCapital both declared support for Rousseff's candidacy.

During her presidential campaign, Rousseff underwent a makeoverreplacing glasses with contact lenses, undergoing plastic surgery and adopting a different hairstyle. According to Bulgarian media, Bulgaria experienced "Dilma fever. I can even say that to a certain extent I do feel like I am Bulgarian, even though I have never been in the country where my father was born.

My father died when I was only fifteen years old and I did not have the chance to learn Bulgarian. After Rousseff's election, Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borisov promptly invited her for an official visit to the country. During her inauguration, he reiterated the invitation. On 4 OctoberPresident Rousseff visited Bulgaria for the first time ever for a state visit as well as for an emotional back-to-the-roots visit to the homeland of her late emigrant father.

Dilma Rousseff was inaugurated as President of Brazil on 1 January The event — which was organized by her transitional team, the Ministries of External Relations and Defense and the Presidency of the Republic [ ] — was awaited with some expectation, since she became the first woman ever to preside over the country. Important female figures in Brazilian history were honored with panels spread across the Monumental Axis.

Until 21 Decemberthe publishing house of the Senate had printed 1, invitations for Rousseff's inauguration. On 17 DecemberRousseff received from the Supreme Electoral Court a diploma attesting her victory in the presidential election, becoming the first woman in the history of Brazil to receive it. The remaining 9 cabinet offices, among which were key offices such as the presidency of the Central Bank of Brazilthe Ministry of External Relations and the Ministry of the Environment, were handed out to non-partisan technical names.

Since she took office, Rousseff has changed the members of her cabinet members four times. When she arrived at the presidential palace, Rousseff announced her desire to promote women to prominent roles in her government. This decision was mocked by the press, which called the government a "Republic of high heels". The appointments depend on the political parties in the coalition, which — with the exception of the Workers' Party PT — do not support positive discrimination.

Rousseff maintained a majority approval rating throughout her first term. Rousseff's popularity is attributed to popular measures of her government, such as the reduction of the federal tax in the energy bill and the exemption of federal tax in the products of the consumer basket meat, milk, beans, rice, flour, potatoes, tomatoes, bread, sugar, coffee powder, cooking oil, butter, bananas and apples.

In Jonathan Taylor blew the whistle on SBM Offshore NV, the Dutch company responsible for paying hundreds of millions of dollars to senior Petrobras personnel in bribes to win offshore oil and gas-related contracts, while Rousseff chaired the national oil and gas company. In March and April millions of protesters took to the streets during the protests in Brazil against Rousseff's alleged involvement in the Petrobras scandal which involved kickbacks and corruption.

When allegations surfaced that graft occurred reeleccion de dilma rousseff biography President Rousseff was part of the board of directors of Petrobrasbetween andBrazilians became upset with the government and called for Rousseff's impeachment. Rousseff's administration pushed to complete a number of hydroelectric dam projects in the Amazon River Basin, despite appeals from local residents of areas that would be affected, including indigenous tribes, and pressure from both domestic and international groups.

Opposition to the dam projects, especially the Belo Monte Dam project, was driven by environmental, economic and human rights concerns, for both the people to be displaced and the workers brought in from other parts of Brazil to build the dams. Xingu Kayapo Chief Raoni Metuktire and members of other tribes affected by hydroelectric dam projects proposed or already under construction; [ ] Brazilian and international NGOs, [ ] including Greenpeace[ ] Amazon Watch [ ] and International Rivers [ ] and international celebrities including director James Cameronactress Sigourney Weaverand musician Sting [ ] all called for a halt to Amazon Basin hydroelectric projects.

Working conditions for laborers on the projects were harsh, while pay was low despite a high cost of living at the remote construction sites. This led to strikes and other worker actions at several hydroelectric projects. In the spring of17, workers at the Jirau Dam site went on strike for over three weeks, and later some began looting company storessetting fire to dam structures, and destroying worker housing.

Military troops eventually deployed to quell the rioting and end the strike. Meanwhile, multiple courts, offices and state governments continue to litigate to halt dam projects; the status of the Belo Monte project was reversed so many times via injunctions and appeals that only the Brazilian Supreme Federal Court remained [ ] — along with, theoretically, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights CIDHthe judicial body of the Organization of American States OASwhich also called on Brazil to halt Belo Monte and other projects accused of human rights violations.

Rousseff was less popular with Brazilian LGBT social movements than expected from a left-wing president, and an often cited reason is that there are many instances in the government's balance of power where disagreements with the right-wing factions may have side effects. The best example is the Evangelical Caucus. The Brazilian Supreme Federal Court ruled 10—0 in Maywith one abstention, to legalise same-sex civil unions [ ] see also same-sex marriage in Brazil.

The same month, however, a spokesperson for President Dilma Rousseff announced that she had suspended distribution of sex education videos through the ministries of health and education, saying that "anti-homophobia kits", as they are known, were "inappropriate for children" and did not offer an objective view of homosexuality. From 25 MayRousseff's government faced a number of strikes by public employees, especially university professors.

The strike left millions of students without classes for months. Inthe government revised the status of domestic workers. The law now imposes a maximum working time of 44 hours per week, the payment of overtime in case of overtime, a minimum wage, the possibility of taking breaks, health coverage and makes redundancy payments compulsory.

Rousseff was ranked fourth in Forbes ' list of the most powerful women in the world[ ] and the second most powerful in In AugustRousseff was included in the Forbes list of the most powerful women in the world, at the 3rd position, behind Merkel and U. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. On the following day, she became the first woman to open a session of the United Nations General Assembly.

On 2 DecemberEduardo Cunhapresident of the Chamber of Deputiesaccepted a petition for Rousseff's impeachment. On 17 Aprilthe lower house voted by the required majority of two-thirds of its members to present the impeachment petition to the Senate, and did so on 18 April A Senate special committee concluded in a report that the accusation justified an impeachment trial and recommended an impeachment trial.

On 12 Maythe Senate began the impeachment trial. Rousseff was notified and under the Constitution of Brazil automatically suspended from the presidency pending a final decision of the Senate. On 31 Augustthe Senate, sitting as a judicial body, voted 61—20 in favor of a guilty verdict, convicting Rousseff of breaking budget laws and removing her from office.

Temer subsequently assumed the office and was sworn in as President of Brazil. Inthe judicial investigation into the accusations of accounting manipulations that were the basis for her impeachment was officially closed, as the Brazilian Federal Public Ministry MPF did not identify any crime or act of administrative irregularity. On 5 Augustthe Workers' Party convention in Minas Gerais officialized Rousseff as a Senate candidate, representing the state, in the elections.

Rousseff was an interviewee for the documentary The Edge of Democracy. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikinews Wikiquote Wikidata item. President of Brazil from to Her Excellency. Early life [ edit ]. Childhood and family profile [ edit ].

Education and early political awareness [ edit ]. Guerrilla activity, — [ edit ]. Colina [ edit ]. Paulo [ 4 ]. Arrest [ edit ]. Life in Porto Alegre, — [ edit ]. Personal life [ edit ]. Paula Rousseff [ edit ]. Health issues [ edit ]. Political positions [ edit ]. Political career [ edit ]. Municipal Secretary of Treasury — [ edit ]. State Secretary of Energy — and — [ edit ].

Minister of Energy — [ edit ]. Light for All program [ edit ]. Chief of Staff — [ edit ]. Main articles: Brazilian presidential election and Brazilian presidential election. Presidency — [ edit ]. Main article: Presidency of Dilma Rousseff. Her family lived in a large house with three servants, maintaining European customs. Rousseff received a classical education, including learning French and playing the piano.

When Dilma joined the radical faction of the PSB called the "National Liberation Team," which advocated for urban guerrilla warfare in the fight against the military dictatorship, she was captured and imprisoned. On January 16,he was forced, accompanied by undercover police, to attend the planned meeting at the bar, and his colleague also fell into disfavor.

She bears responsibility for what is happening. Nobody is obliged to accept the appointment of future ministers from a previous government. According to an article in the newspaper O Estado de S. Paulothe Federation of Industries of Minas Gerais Fiemgthe main client of Fernando's consultancy firm, was responsible for defining the benefits for industry.

This operation wasknown as pedalada fiscal and would characterize administrative improbity. The acceptance of the impeachment request was seen by some of the media as retaliation against the president's party, whose deputies announced that same day that they would vote against Cunha in the Ethics Council, where he was investigated for his alleged participation in the scheme exposed in Car Wash Operation.

Cunha denied any relationship of "bargaining" with the government, stating that "the decision to accept the impeachment is factual, concrete and has a clear definition", but continued to blame Dilma for the investigations against him. Due to the parliamentary recess and the lawsuits filed by deputies with the Federal Supreme Court with the aim of formally deciding the rite of the process, the Chamber of Deputies only elected the 65 members of the special committee that would analyse the impeachment request against Dilma on 17 Marchin an open vote.

There were votes in favour and only one against. On 11 April, the special committee, with 38 votes in favour and 27 against, approved the rapporteur's opinion, which defended the admissibility of the process to remove the president. The opinion drawn up by deputy Jovair Arantes proceeded to the House plenary for consideration. On Sunday, 17 Aprilthe Chamber of Deputies, with votes in favour, against, 7 abstentions and 2 absent, authorized the Federal Senate to initiate impeachment proceedings against Dilma.

On 6 Maythe Senate's special impeachment committee approved, by fifteen votes to five, the report by Senator Antonio Anastasiain favour of continuing the process to remove Dilma. On 11 May, Teori Zavascki denied the government's request to annul Dilma's impeachment process. With this decision, the Senate will continue to vote on whether to remove the president from the Planalto Palace.

On 31 August, the Federal Senate, by 61 votes to 20, removed Dilma's mandate as president, but maintained her right to hold public office. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese.

Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translateis a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality.

If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at [[:pt:Governo Dilma Rousseff]]; see its history for attribution.

For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. Brazilian presidential administration from to Inauguration [ edit ]. First term [ edit ]. Inauguration ceremony and subsequent events [ edit ]. Main article: First inauguration of Dilma Rousseff. Second term [ edit ]. Investiture ceremony [ edit ]. Main article: Second inauguration of Dilma Rousseff.

Cabinet [ edit ]. Main article: Cabinet of Dilma Rousseff. Domestic politics [ edit ]. Economic management [ edit ]. Macroeconomics [ edit ]. Budget [ edit ]. Economic development and innovation data [ edit ].

Reeleccion de dilma rousseff biography

GDP [ edit ]. Taxation [ edit ]. Inflation [ edit ]. Interest rates [ edit ]. Energy generation [ edit ]. Microeconomics [ edit ]. Relations with the private sector and concessions [ edit ]. Energy tariff [ edit ]. Minimum wage [ edit ]. Economic assistance measures [ edit ]. Trade [ edit ]. Competitiveness and industrial production [ edit ]. GDP, exports and external debt [ edit ].

Education policy [ edit ]. Main article: Education in Brazil. Pronatec [ edit ]. Vale Cultura [ edit ]. Sports [ edit ]. World Cup [ edit ]. Minorities [ edit ]. Human development and health [ edit ]. Foreign policy [ edit ]. Main article: List of international presidential trips made by Dilma Rousseff. International recognition [ edit ].

Approval ratings [ edit ]. Popular demonstrations [ edit ]. Main articles: protests in Brazil and — protests in Brazil. Controversies [ edit ]. Environmental policy [ edit ]. Indigenous and agrarian issues [ edit ]. Press relations [ edit ]. Accusations of corruption [ edit ]. Accusations against ministers [ edit ]. Impeachment [ edit ].

Main article: Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. References [ edit ]. Retrieved 16 February Retrieved 1 January Estado de Minas. Congresso em Foco. Diario Online. Retrieved 22 April O Globo. TV Brasil. Retrieved 5 August Retrieved 23 November Retrieved 18 December Retrieved 2 December Correio da Bahia. Archived from the original on 8 October Retrieved 22 December Folha de S.

Retrieved 19 October Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau 4 ed. Scarecrow Press. ISBN Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira. Marques Rio de Janeiro: Globo. Guia do Estudante. Retrieved 15 March O Dia. Retrieved 2 January Retrieved 21 April Galeno, who had joined POLOP 1nhad served in the Armyparticipating in the uprising of sailors against the military coupfor which he had been arrested in Ilha das Cobras.

They married in in a civil ceremonyafter dating for one year. Dilma Rousseff during an interview. In earlythe Minas Gerais branch of Colina was limited to a dozen militantswith little money and few weapons. Its activities had boiled down to four bank robberies, some stolen cars and two bombings, with no casualties. On 14 January, however, after the arrest of some militants during a bank robbery, the rest of them gathered to debate what they would do in order to release them from jail.

Rousseff and Galeno then began to sleep each night in a different location, since their apartment was visited by one of the leaders of the organization that had been arrested. On Marchthe apartment was invaded by the police, but no documents were found. In addition to that, Galeno had to undergo facial plastic surgery or a similar procedure although he denies this after a sketch of him was released for participating in a bank robbery.