Zahrat el ola biography of barack obama

Archived from the original on October 12, Jawa Pos in Indonesian. Archived from the original on July 13, Retrieved May 6, New York: Riverhead Books. When Lolo completed his military service, Trisulo, who was married to Lolo's sister, Soewardinah, used his contacts with foreign oil companies doing business in Indonesia, he told me, to help Lolo get a job in the Jakarta office of the Union Oil Company of California.

Note: and the family moved two miles north to 22 Taman Amir Hamzah Street in the Matraman Dalam neighborhood in the Pegangsaan administrative village of the Menteng subdistrict in Central Jakarta. The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on January 25, Retrieved January 20, Maranisspp. Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original PDF on June 25, Note: Obama lived with his grandparents at the Punahou Circle apartments at S.

Beretania Street in Honolulu. Note: Dunham and her children lived in an apartment at Poki Street in Honolulu. Anthropology News. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Department of Anthropology. Archived from the original on June 10, Honolulu: East-West Center. Archived from the original on December 24, Ann; Dewey, Alice G. Polowijan 3, Kraton, Yogyakarta to Prof.

Alice G. Dewey Univ. Durham, N. Archived from the original on August 29, See also: Ochieng, Philip November 1, The EastAfrican. Archived from the original on September 27, Obamapp. In AugustObama flew his wife and two daughters from Chicago to join him in a visit to his father's birthplace, a village near Kisumu in rural western Kenya.

Gnecchi, Nico August 27, Voice of America. Archived from the original on January 15, See also: Cose, Ellis September 11, Archived from the original on June 12, Wrong, Michela September 11, New Statesman. Archived from the original on January 16, See also: Serrano, Richard A. March 11, Archived from the original on November 8, Archived from the original on December 7, In Dreams from My FatherObama writes: "Pot had helped, and booze; maybe a little blow when you could afford it.

For analysis of the political impact of the quote and Obama's more recent admission that he smoked marijuana as a teenager "When I was a kid, I inhaled. Archived from the original on May 11, Seelye, Katharine Q. October 24, ABC News. Archived from the original on May 25, Retrieved May 25, Obama, pp. Maranisspages with "choom gang". Retrieved October 29, Romano, Lois January 3, October 9, Archived from the original on October 31, August 17, Archived from the original on April 7, Retrieved May 1, The State Journal-Register.

Archived from the original on November 9, Retrieved August 23, February 8, Retrieved September 7, As a teenager, Obama went to parties and sometimes sought out gatherings on military bases or at the University of Hawaii that were mostly attended by blacks. Archived from the original on May 24, Retrieved May 12, Possley, Maurice March 30, Archived from the original on October 9, Talev, Margaret November 19, The Sacramento Bee.

Archived from the original on March 7, Kovaleski, Serge F. February 9, Rohter, Larry April 10, Archived from the original on April 11, USA Today. Archived from the original on May 28, Jackson, Brooks June 5, Mendellpp. Remnickpp. Columbia College Today. Archived from the original on September 5, Retrieved June 9, Retrieved October 1, June 26, Archived from the original on February 16, Retrieved October 15, — via National Archives.

Knopf, Random House, Inc. Who's Who in America, OCLC Retrieved April 13, Archived from the original on December 14, When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced that he would vacate his U. Senate seat in after only one term, Obama decided to run. He won 52 percent of the vote in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull and Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes.

After his original Republican opponent in the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in. It put the relatively unknown, young senator in the national spotlight. Senate since Reconstruction. During his tenure, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and the health threat posed by avian flu.

He partnered with another Republican, Senator Richard Lugar of Indianaon a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mass destruction in Eastern Europe and Russia. In AugustObama traveled to Kenya, where thousands of people lined the streets to welcome him. He published his second book, The Audacity of Hopein October On February 10,Obama formally announced his candidacy for president of the United States.

A victory in the Iowa primary made him a viable challenger to the early frontrunner, the former first lady and current New York Senator Hillary Clintonwhom he outlasted in a grueling primary campaign to claim the Democratic nomination in early June Obama chose Joseph R. Biden Jr. The Affordable Care Act faced considerable challenges and opposition after its passage, and Republicans continually attempted to repeal the law.

Sebeliusa 5—4 majority upheld the zahrat el ola biography of barack obama of the Affordable Care Act, even though it made state Medicaid expansion voluntary. In King v. Burwella 6—3 majority allowed the use of tax credits in state-operated exchanges. The October launch of HealthCare. Risky practices among the major financial institutions on Wall Street were widely seen as contributing to the subprime mortgage crisisthe financial crisis of —08and the subsequent Great Recessionso Obama made Wall Street reform a priority in his first term.

During his presidency, Obama described global warming as the greatest long-term threat facing the world. Obama's campaign to fight global warming found more success at the international level than in Congress. The deal provided for the monitoring of carbon emissions among developing countriesbut it did not include Obama's proposal to commit to cutting greenhouse gas emissions in half by From the beginning of his presidency, Obama took several actions to raise vehicle fuel efficiency in the United States.

According to a report by The American Lung Association, there was a "major improvement" in air quality under Obama. Upon entering office, Obama focused on handling the global financial crisis and the subsequent Great Recession that had begun before his election, [ ] [ ] which was generally regarded as the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression.

There was a sustained increase of the US unemployment rate during the early months of the administration, [ ] as multi-year economic stimulus efforts continued. GDP growth returned in the third quarter ofexpanding at a 1. Obama's presidency saw an extended battle over taxes that ultimately led to the permanent extension of most of the Bush tax cutswhich had been enacted between and Those tax cuts were set to expire during Obama's zahrat el ola biography of barack obama since they were originally passed using a Congressional maneuver known as reconciliationand had to fulfill the long-term deficit requirements of the "Byrd rule".

During the lame duck session of the th CongressObama and Republicans wrangled over the ultimate fate of the cuts. Shortly after Obama's re-election, Congressional Republicans and Obama again faced off over the final fate of the Bush tax cuts. US government debt grew substantially during the Great Recessionas government revenues fell. Obama largely rejected the austerity policies followed by many European countries.

After taking control of the House in the electionsCongressional Republicans demanded spending cuts in return for raising the United States debt ceilingthe statutory limit on the total amount of debt that the Treasury Department can issue. The debt-ceiling crisis developed as Obama and Congressional Democrats demanded a "clean" debt-ceiling increase that did not include spending cuts.

Obama and Speaker of the House John Boehner attempted to negotiate a "grand bargain" to cut the deficit, reform entitlement programsand re-write the tax code, but the negotiations eventually collapsed due to ideological differences between the Democratic and Republican leaders. In Octoberthe government shut down for two weeks as Republicans and Democrats were unable to agree on a budget.

House Republicans passed a budget that would defund Obamacarebut Senate Democrats refused to pass any budget that defunded Obamacare. Ultimately the two sides agreed to a continuing resolution that re-opened the government and suspended the debt ceiling. Hate Crimes Prevention Actwhich expanded hate crime laws to cover crimes committed because of the victim's sexual orientation.

In MayObama became the first sitting president to support same-sex marriageshortly after Vice President Joe Biden had also expressed support for the institution. The Obama Administration filed an amicus brief in support of gay marriage and Obama personally congratulated the plaintiff. The Great Recession of —09 caused a sharp decline in tax revenues in all cities and states.

The response was to cut education budgets. However, in terms of sponsoring innovation, Obama and his Education Secretary Arne Duncan pursued K education reform through the Race to the Top grant program. In the competition points were awarded for allowing charter schools to multiply, for compensating teachers on a merit basis including student test scores, and for adopting higher educational standards.

Zahrat el ola biography of barack obama

There were incentives for states to establish college and career-ready standards, which in practice meant adopting the Common Core State Standards Initiative that had been developed on a bipartisan basis by the National Governors Associationand the Council of Chief State School Officers. The criteria were not mandatory, they were incentives to improve opportunities to get a grant.

Most states revised their laws accordingly, even though they realized it was unlikely they would when a highly competitive new grant. Race to the Top had strong bipartisan support, with centrist elements from both parties. It was opposed by the left wing of the Democratic Party, and by the right wing of the Republican Party, and criticized for centralizing too zahrat el ola biography of barack obama power in Washington.

Complaints also came from middle-class families, who were annoyed at the increasing emphasis on teaching to the test, rather than encouraging teachers to show creativity and stimulating students' imagination. Obama also advocated for universal pre-kindergarten programs, [ ] and two free years of community college for everyone. From the beginning of his presidency, Obama supported comprehensive immigration reform, including a pathway to citizenship for many immigrants illegally residing in the United States.

In the lame-duck session, Obama supported passage of the DREAM Actwhich passed the House but failed to overcome a Senate filibuster in a 55—41 vote in favor of the bill. A record high ofdeportations occurred inthough the number of deportations fell during Obama's second term. The nation's immigrant population hit a record Energy production boomed during the Obama administration.

During Obama's tenure, the battle over the Keystone XL Pipeline became a major issue, with advocates arguing that it would contribute to economic growth and environmentalists arguing that its approval would contribute to global warming. The Obama administration took a few steps to reform the criminal justice system at a time when many in both parties felt that the US had gone too far in incarcerating drug offenders, [ ] and Obama was the first president since the s to preside over a reduction in the federal prison population.

During Obama's presidency, there was a sharp rise in opioid mortality. Many of the deaths — then and now — result from fentanyl consumption where an overdose is more likely than with heroin consumption. And many people died because they were not aware of this difference or thought that they would administer themselves heroin or a drug mixture but actually used pure fentanyl.

Upon taking office inObama expressed support for reinstating the Federal Assault Weapons Ban ; but did not make a strong push to pass it-or any new gun control legislation early on in his presidency. Following the December Sandy Hook Elementary School shootingObama outlined a series of sweeping gun control proposals, urging Congress to reintroduce an expired ban on "military-style" assault weaponsimpose limits on ammunition magazines to 10 rounds, require universal background checks for all domestic gun sales, ban the possession and sale of armor-piercing bullets and introduce harsher penalties for gun-traffickers.

Cybersecurity emerged as an important issue during Obama's presidency. Inthe Obama administration established United States Cyber Commandan armed forces sub-unified command charged with defending the military against cyber attacks. Brennanwere also hacked, leading to new fears about the confidentiality of emails. In his speeches as president, Obama did not make more overt references to race relations than his predecessors, [ ] [ ] but according to one study, he implemented stronger policy action on behalf of African-Americans than any president since the Nixon era.

Following Obama's election, many pondered the existence of a "postracial America". To reduce tensions, Obama invited Gates and the police officer to the White House in what became known as the "Beer Summit". In FebruaryObama announced that he was cutting the program from the United States federal budgetdescribing it as "over budget, behind schedule, and lacking in innovation.

InObama called on the United States to land a human on Mars by the s. Obama promoted various technologies and the technological prowess of the United States. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate at the University of Massachusetts Boston to speak about the administration's cancer initiative. The study estimated that each press release had the same effect on compliance as inspections.

The Obama administration inherited a war in Afghanistana war in Iraqand a global " War on Terror ", all launched by Congress during the term of President Bush in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. Upon taking office, Obama called for a " new beginning " in relations between the Muslim world and the United States, [ ] [ ] and he discontinued the use of the term "War on Terror" in favor of the term "Overseas Contingency Operation".

During the presidential electionObama strongly criticized the Iraq War[ ] and Obama withdrew the vast majority of US soldiers in Iraq by late Retrieved 27 July Retrieved 21 July Historical Dictionary of Middle Eastern Cinema. ISBN Secret Son. Penguin Books Limited. Authority control databases VIAF. Categories : births deaths Actresses from Alexandria Egyptian actresses.

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